Archive for the 'SAT' category

“Quiz a Day” for SAT and ACT launched !!!

We launched the unique “Quiz a Day” for SAT and ACT students - register for free, come every day and solve a new quiz building yourself up for the gruelling challenge of a real SAT and/or ACT.

Tackling some of the common questions about “Quiz a Day” that I come across:

But isn’t there enough material on SAT and ACT already?

Yes and no. There is material but most of it is in the form of bulky text/guide books. Internet as a delivery medium has not yet been fully exploited for SAT and ACT practice content delivery. Also, good practice content comes at heavy price tags and most of the free stuff essentially doesn’t really say anything.

Even a preliminary round of googling around will demonstrate that good online practice material for SAT and ACT is much more difficult to find than we possibly imagine.

What’s with a new quiz every day?

The idea is to provide consistent practice over a period of time. This, coupled with systemic reinforcement of struggle areas is the only real method to build competency. Quiz a Day takes care of the first part - once the weaknesses are known, in most cases, a review the particular topics from the school curriculum suffices. It puts the control back to the learner and with control comes the responsibility. It’s not spoonfeeding a set of techniques and tricks to get a particular type of problems solved.

How is it different?

Standardized tests put a huge amount of stress on kids, ask any high-schooler or his/her parents. Our kids are continuously bombarded by messages highlighting the need for a great score and how a particular course or book or program is their ticket to academic nirvana. All this conditioning creates an artificial awe and fear of the tests and the preparation becomes a gruelling task.

Quiz a Day seeks to give them consistent practice in a fun way sans the unnecessary overload. The imperative is to think ahead, start working while there is still time and give some time every day to the test prep without really going overboard and building unbearable stress loads.

Are the questions of the same pattern and standard as the tests?

Absolutely. That is a pre-requisite for any test prep program to be successful. All the questions are carefully created to reflect the testing philosophy, standards and competency level of the respective tests.

How do you tackle various sections of the tests and various question types?

The “Quiz a Day” provides a proper mix of the question types and sections carefully designed with the actual tests in mind. followed over a period of time, it will give proportionate practice in all the sections and sub-sections covered in the actual tests.

But are there any free lunches?

No, but there can be free drinks thrown in with the paid lunch package, and to take it a step further, you can offer free drinks to people who just pass by to get them to the restaurant.

But how can you offer premium content for free?

The location of our Content Development hub in India gives us a strategic advantage enabling us to provide top quality content with a cost advantage. If creative allocation of our resources helps us provide premium value to our customer base and build a connect with them, good, and if we can reduce their entry load, even better.

What’s the roadmap?

More features and power to “Quiz a Day”. Let me emphasize, it is still evolving and will be a much more potent test prep tool in the months to come.

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A quick update from the trenches

An innovative offering from eTutelage is in the final stages of development. This new service is designed to be an enormously useful tool for students preparing for ACT and SAT. The beta version will be out soon.

Watch this space for more updates!!!

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Pedagogical effectiveness of live online classes

(An older post, here only because of contextual relevance)

The basic pedagogical process can be defined as a systematic transfer of knowledge and - or skills from an instructor to a learner. Depending upon the basic objectives of the process, the transfer may be limited to cognition of facts or may be extended to application and extension of facts, their inter-linkages and derivative concepts.

Since the important players in this interaction are the instructor and the learner, the important determinants of the effectiveness of the process should include the instructor centric parameters, the learner centric parameters and the transaction centric parameters.

Instructor Centric Parameters

Instructor centric parameters revolve around the instructor’s ability to effectively transfer the skills / knowledge and ignite the curiosity and motivation of the learner to explore the area through active thinking and alternative knowledge sources.

  • Level of the target knowledge / skill with the instructor
  • Level of transaction skill of the instructor
  • Ability to engage
  • Ability to motivate
  • Ability to transfer the knowledge / skill
  • Ability to activate the curiosity of the learner
  • Ability to answer related questions
  • Ability to positively handle unrelated queriesMotivation level of the instructor

The level of target knowledge is to a great extent determined by academic achievements of the instructor. To ensure adequate target knowledge, it is important to not only go by the academic qualifications possessed by the instructor but also testing his actual level of knowledge through independent testing.

Transaction skills of the instructor depend upon the awareness of the learning process possessed by the instructor and his aptitude for teaching. A University degree in education provides adequate understanding of the learning process to the instructor. However, it is important to actually test the teaching aptitude of the instructor.

Motivation level of the instructor determines his level of proactive effort in ensuring effective learning. This depends upon the career goals of the instructor, his basic personality and behavioral traits. It is important to ensure that a sound synchrony exists between career objectives and opportunity and progression, the teaching profession provides.

Learner Centric Parameters

Learner centric factors determine the learner’s ability to grasp the target knowledge set in isolation as well as in the context of related concepts. This includes:

  • Level of the pre-requisite knowledge and skills
  • Level of inherent aptitude for the specific knowledge set
  • Level of inquisitiveness
  • Ability to process, analyze and link new information with what already possessed

Together, these factors determine the learning speed.

Several behavioral characteristics of the learner also impact the learning outcome. The ability to concentrate and stay focused, the ability to work in a sustained manner towards a target outcome are major behavioral parameters constituting the “learning personality” of the learner which greatly impacts the learning achieved.

An important distinction between instructor centric and learner centric parameters is that while instructors can be subjected to a selection process to ensure the right ingredients, there can be no such selection process for learners. Anybody with an intent to learn qualifies as a learner and hence, the set of learner comes with an extremely wide spectrum of learner characteristics.

Thus on one hand, we have students with fast learning speeds and extremely conducive learning personalities (“Bright students”) and on the other, we have students with below average learning speeds and obstructive learning personalities.

It is important to note here that there should absolutely be no value judgement attached to the varying levels of learning characteristics of the students. It is absolutely nobody’s case that bright students have more right to learn than the relatively slower ones.

Thus, it becomes imperative for the learning transaction to cater to and compensate for the differences in the individual learning characteristics of students.

Transaction Centric Parameters.

This is the third important set related to the effectiveness of the teacher-taught interaction.

Transaction effectiveness is primarily determined by the ability of the learning process to:

a) cater to and compensate for the wide variation in students’ learning characteristics,
b) facilitate continuous evaluation and feedback from teacher to students,
c) generate positive and negative reactions in response to the positive and negative learning achievements, and,
d) facilitate free communication from student to the teacher regarding query resolution and intimation of any learning help required.

Learning outcome of any learning oriented transaction depends upon the right synergy between the three major kinds of factors impacting the learning process

Traditional Classroom & Online 1-1: Competitors or Collaborators

Traditional classroom setting where a single instructor communicates with a group of students of the roughly the same age, knowledge and skill level has been by far the most popular mechanism of organized instruction. This is in no small measure due to resource effectiveness inherent in the approach.

However, since the learning characteristics of students in a seemingly coherent group vary significantly and classroom instruction inherently being a group learning activity it settles down to cater to the most populous sub-section within a group of students. This means a classroom instruction fundamentally caters to the median of students with learning characteristics lying at the center of the curve. In other words, it catres to the learning speed of an average student thereby leaving the students with learning characteristics at either extremes, stranded.

Thus, while the slow learner may feel confused and puzzled, the fast learner becomes frustrated because teaching is at the speed of an average learner. This has been the most significant drawback of otherwise cost effective and relatively effective classroom instruction.

Personalized online tutoring helps remove this weakness out of the classroom setting by providing supplemental learning at the individual learner’s speed. Thus the slow learner has an option to go slow, imbibing everything at his pace, the fast learner can quickly cover topics and move on thus satisfying and igniting his heightened interest level.

Done in tandem with classroom instruction, proper one-on-on online instruction creates the ideal learning setting for each individual student.

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The Perfect Test Prep (Part 4)

Let’s do a quick recap - map out the skills/knowledge attributes tested in the ACT/SAT, determine what proficiency levels lead to what scores, determine what interventions are most effective for a given skill gap in a given attribute, determine the student’s target score, determine his current proficiency levels in all the attributes, determine target proficiency levels (derived from target scores), determine the skill gap and finally determine the required interventions.

A caveat, however, is that this process will not be completely analytical and mathematically deterministic. A lot of “understanding” of the the student’s learning style, goals and objectives and personality will come in play and hence the role of “academic thinking” cannot be neglected in the favor of pure analysis.

After the intervention steps are determined and the delivery of the same starts, it is very important to periodically gauge the effectiveness of each of them and the actual improvement that is happening. The findings will help in mid way course correction, if required, as well as help in making the complete mapping process more robust. In a sense, this engine will be a dynamic set of activities which will “learn” from itself as it is applied to more and more students.

Thus, the perfect test prep engine has to be a dynamic combination of cold analysis, warm understanding and an ability of the engine itself to imbibe learnings from its experiences and make itself stronger in terms of determining the right set of interventions which will lead to the desired score improvement with minimum expenditure in terms of time, money and teacher/student effort.

This engine is, as of today, a theoretical concept - but it is doable. the benefits are so immense it justifies investment in such an idea. It is powerful as it combines the best in analytics with the human side of teaching and makes the system self-improving.

Concluded.

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The Perfect Test Prep (Part 3)

Next comes the question of interventions.

Generic interventions in the form of standard text books lose their relevance as soon as we talk of student level customization. Also, the nature of intervention whether it is instruction or instructor led practice or focussed on test taking skills, whether hard or soft becomes important for obvious reasons. The key is finding a) the right mix of types of intervention, and, b) determining what those interventions are.

Preparation deficiencies amongst the students can be clubbed in the following categories:

  • Knowledge deficiency - This could include one or more of lack of understanding of concepts, lack of pre-requisite knowledge, improper understanding of interlinkages between concepts, lack of understanding of application
  • Skill deficiency - This could include inadequate reading and comprehension skills, lack of analytical ability, lack of critical reasoning skills, lack of data cognition and understanding skills, lack of composition skills etc.

In an ideal scenario, we should map out all the atomic level skills and knowledge areas relevant to the test and measure the student’s score in all of them. Also, the required skill and knowledge level (corresponding to the target score) being known, the picture will be much clearer in terms of skill gap. Skill gap score for each attribute will dictate the specific type of intervention and the activities to be included in it.

Ideally, determining the intervention will not be the third step in developing such an engine, though it comes sequentially as the third step. Mapping the intervention to the skill gap will in-fact proceed soon after the required attribute map is done.

For each knowledge or skill attribute, experts will need to determine what nature of interventions and what intervention activities should be used for every level of skill gap. That’s important because a skill gap of 4 on an attribute might warrant a completely different intervention vis-a-vis a skill gap of 14 on the same attribute.

Thus, during the development phase itself, we need to have a menu of interventions corresponding to each possible skill gap score on all the attributes. What specific intervention gets chosen from those in the menu will also depend upon the behavioral map of the student.

Once such a mapping of intervention activities with the skill gap scores is known, the task is a simple selection of relevant intervention activities.

This brings us to the third most important pillar of the perfect test program viz feedback and mid-way course correction.

(Continued in part 4)

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